0:12
I want to say that all academic writing involves intertextual conversations.
Usually I want to qualify what I say, so I guess maybe I want to say
most academic writing involves intertextual conversation.
But, really, you've already been engaging in intertextual conversations
by offering a critical review of someone else's work,
by closely and critically reading a visual image; that is intertextuality.
But the difference with Project 3 and with what you'll do as you design
longer and more complicated writing projects is that that intertextuality
becomes more vociferous. There are many more voices contributing to an idea.
0:59
These include what the parameters are of that scholarly conversation:
How many different writers and voices
and ideas and resources do you want to include?
What is relevant? How do you want to categorize, kind of,
the map of that field in which you are participating?
So, you'll need to make choices about that.
Another thing to keep in mind with highly intertextual conversation is your own voice.
Make sure that your own voice plays a role in the writing project,
that you don't get lost amidst all these other thinkers and writers,
especially for students.
Sometimes we feel like if someone else has published on this, surely,
they're going to be the expert. And what do I have to say
that would be new or different or more important than what someone else has said?
And I'm not sure that what we're saying is necessarily more important,
but what you think matters, and it's at least as important, in my opinion,
as what others have said. So make sure you think about
where your own voice is situated in relationship to all those other people
that you're bringing in, and try not to get lost there.
Another aspect here on voice is that
you’ll want to think about how you're integrating it.
So, one option would be, I guess, to have all the other thinkers here
and then your voice here. But that's not necessarily the best choice.
Sometimes you want to integrate it more thoroughly, or maybe you want to have
your voice first and then some of their voices and then your voice again.
So, be thoughtful and make deliberate choices about where your voice is.
And finally, the signposting is another very important aspect
to highly intertextual conversations.
This involves offering textual markers of where another person's ideas stop
and where your ideas begin, and you do that through certain kinds of language
like “however,” “but,” offering a question in a text.
Perhaps sometimes saying deliberately, “I will make the argument,” or “I think this.”
And it also happens visually.
You can do that with paragraph division or with other kinds of, kind of, font emphasis,
like italicizing or bolding certain items depending on what context you're writing in.
So, signposting becomes really important as a way of not losing your own voice.
3:43
“Talent and expertise is becoming an increasingly complicated area of inquiry.
Writers such as Colvin and Coyle emphasize the importance of hard work and practice,
and they tend to suggest that this is inspiring
in that nearly anyone can hope to achieve expertise in their chosen field
with approximately 10 years of practice…
As they seem to push against notions of innate talent, though,
they inadvertently place value on the individual in another way.
In this article, I will argue that practice is not enough.
4:31
So in this example here, we have the scholarly conversation, is there,
and then here with a “though,” I would say that that's a signpost
that I am offering to readers, that my voice is going to come out.
And, sure enough, here's my argument that happens in the next two sentences.
4:56
And then I have scholarly conversation again.
And then I have a “but” that is a signpost, and then my voice again.
And even as I read this, what I realize is I'm falling into a pattern
where my paragraphs are organized by scholarly conversation, then a sign post, then my voice,
and as a writer, what I would probably do if I continued to write this project,
would be to think about how I can vary that pattern
to make it a little more exciting throughout the project.
So, maybe I would leave these two paragraphs with this pattern, but then,
in the third paragraph, I would put my voice maybe at the beginning of the paragraph
and the scholarly conversation in the middle and then my voice again or something.
5:38
So definitely please don't lose your voice in this highly intertextual conversation
that you are writing for Project 3.
In my opinion, the point of academic writing
is for you to get a chance to contribute your ideas and for you to advance knowledge.
That's what writers maybe should aim to do.
So I hope that you don't lose your voice.