舞台表现力为什么重要 本课重点 一、何谓舞台表现力 二、我们为什么需要舞台表现技巧 三、有效的舞台表现包括哪些内容 Hi, this is Alice. 大家好 我是Alice Before we start today's class, here's a script for you. 在今天上课之前 Pause the video for 1 minute and read it loudly. 大家先暂停视频一分钟大声朗读以下文字 You'd better stand up. 最好能够站起来读 Remember, while reading, 在这里提醒大家 record your speech with your cell phone 第一次读的时候 at the very first time you read. 一定要用手机进行录音 Now, let's begin! 好的 大家开始吧 Have you started practicing? Alice is watching you! 开始练习了吗 Alice在盯着你呢 Come back, 欢迎回来 Today I invited 4 speakers to read this script for you. 今天我请来了四位同学为大家做朗读示范 Listen to them carefully. 请大家认真听 My grandma was a college teacher before her retirement. 我的奶奶是一位退休的大学教师 She was intelligent, eloquent, and graceful. 她思维敏捷 能说会道 风度翩翩 Because of her wonderful communication skills, 因为她非常善于沟通 her colleagues respected her, 同事们很尊重她 and her students loved chatting with her. 学生也喜欢找她谈心 Even after her retirement, 就连退休之后 they still visited her 上门拜访 to discuss about all kinds of academic projects. 讨论学术项目的人也络绎不绝 For me, my grandma was an amazing story teller. 在我眼中奶奶以前最会讲故事了 Before I went to college, 我上大学之前 she told me lots of vivid stories 奶奶给我讲了很多生动的故事 and answered my countless questions. 为我解答了无数问题 My grandma is still alive, 我的奶奶依然健在 but why I use "was" here? 但为什么我会说"以前"呢 Because since 2 years ago, 因为两年前 she has been turning into a totally different person. 她仿佛完全变了一个人 Now she cannot talk, 现在的她无法言语 cannot laugh, 满脸阴沉 and even cannot recognize who I am. 甚至都认不出我了 She lost one of her most important abilities 她失去了此生最重要的 for her whole life: 一项技能 the ability to communicate. 与人沟通 My grandma was a college teacher before her retirement. 我的奶奶是一位退休的大学教师 She was intelligent, eloquent, and graceful. 她思维敏捷 能说会道 风度翩翩 Because of her wonderful communication skills, 因为她非常善于沟通 her colleagues respected her, 同事们很尊重她 and her students loved chatting with her. 学生也喜欢找她谈心 Even after her retirement, 就连退休之后 they still visited her 上门拜访 to discuss about all kinds of academic projects. 讨论学术项目的人也络绎不绝 For me, my grandma was an amazing story teller. 在我眼中奶奶以前最会讲故事了 Before I went to college, 我上大学之前 she told me lots of vivid stories 奶奶给我讲了很多生动的故事 and answered my countless questions. 为我解答了无数问题 My grandma is still alive, 我的奶奶依然健在 but why I use "was" here? 但为什么我会说"以前"呢 Because since 2 years ago, 因为两年前 she has been turning into a totally different person. 她仿佛完全变了一个人 Now she cannot talk, 现在的她无法言语 cannot laugh, 满脸阴沉 and even cannot recognize who I am. 甚至都认不出我了 She lost one of her most important abilities 她失去了此生最重要的 for her whole life: 一项技能 the ability to communicate. 与人沟通 My grandma was a college teacher before her retirement. 我的奶奶是一位退休的大学教师 She was intelligent, eloquent, and graceful. 她思维敏捷 能说会道 风度翩翩 Because of her wonderful communication skills, 因为她非常善于沟通 her colleagues respected her, 同事们很尊重她 and her students loved chatting with her. 学生也喜欢找她谈心 Even after her retirement, 就连退休之后 they still visited her 上门拜访 to discuss about all kinds of academic projects. 讨论学术项目的人也络绎不绝 For me, my grandma was an amazing story teller. 在我眼中奶奶以前最会讲故事了 Before I went to college, 我上大学之前 she told me lots of vivid stories 奶奶给我讲了很多生动的故事 and answered my countless questions. 为我解答了无数问题 My grandma is still alive, 我的奶奶依然健在 but why I use "was" here? 但为什么我会说"以前"呢 Because since 2 years ago, 因为两年前 she has been turning into a totally different person. 她仿佛完全变了一个人 Now she cannot talk, 现在的她无法言语 cannot laugh, 满脸阴沉 and even cannot recognize who I am. 甚至都认不出我了 She lost one of her most important abilities 她失去了此生最重要的 for her whole life: 一项技能 the ability to communicate. 与人沟通 My grandma was a college teacher before her retirement. 我的奶奶是一位退休的大学教师 She was intelligent, eloquent, and graceful. 她思维敏捷 能说会道 风度翩翩 Because of her wonderful communication skills, 因为她非常善于沟通 her colleagues respected her, 同事们很尊重她 and her students loved chatting with her. 学生也喜欢找她谈心 Even after her retirement, 就连退休之后 they still visited her 上门拜访 to discuss about all kinds of academic projects. 讨论学术项目的人也络绎不绝 For me, my grandma was an amazing story teller. 在我眼中奶奶以前最会讲故事了 Before I went to college, 我上大学之前 she told me lots of vivid stories 奶奶给我讲了很多生动的故事 and answered my countless questions. 为我解答了无数问题 My grandma is still alive, 我的奶奶依然健在 but why I use "was" here? 但为什么我会说"以前"呢 Because since 2 years ago, 因为两年前 she has been turning into a totally different person. 她仿佛完全变了一个人 Now she cannot talk, 现在的她无法言语 cannot laugh, 满脸阴沉 and even cannot recognize who I am. 甚至都认不出我了 She lost one of her most important abilities 她失去了此生最重要的 for her whole life: 一项技能 the ability to communicate. 与人沟通 Now you can pause for about 2 minutes, 现在请大家暂停两分钟 and watch your own video. 看看自己朗读的视频 Compare your speech with these 4 speakers. 并与以上四位同学进行对比 Which speaker do you think you are? 你觉得你是哪一型的 Here are A B C D E. 这里有ABCDE五类同学 If you attend a speaking contest, 如果你在演讲比赛中 and you speak in this way, you will be definitely 像他们这样讲 那你一定会... failed! 完蛋的 And you will be failed at any speaking occasion 不仅是比赛 在任何场合下这样讲 if you do something like these! 你一定都会失败 Well, speaker A. He used a really strange tone A同学的语调非常奇怪 and wrong stress. 而且重音完全错乱 Speaker B. He is howling! B同学简直就是在嚎叫 So aggressive! 太咄咄逼人了 Do you really think this is right way 像他那样抒发心里的激情 to express your passion? 你觉得合适吗 And remember his stretching arms? 还记得他高举手臂的动作吗 Speaker C. Her pitch is too high! C同学音调太高 She tried to use rising tone for every word! 基本上每个词都是用升调读的 Speaker D. I think he's too cold and indifferent D同学毫无感情 非常冷漠 Just like a monotone machine! 就像一台会说话的机器 When translated into Chinese, "Public Speaking"之所以 public speaking is "yan jiang." 翻译成"演讲" It is a combination of "performing" and "speaking." 就是因为既要"演"又要"讲" Showing pictures 通过你的声音 by using your voice and body, 和肢体动作来呈现出一幅幅画面 just like acting. 就像表演一样 Of course, 当然 this does not mean that you have to be too dramatic, 这样说不是叫你在台上过于做作 dancing or singing on the stage. 表演跳舞或者唱歌 Instead, you should think about 而是要去思考 how to bring your words back to life. 如何让你的语言"活"起来 The manner in which 演讲的方式 you speak is called your delivery. 就是我们说的"舞台表现" Delivery is not what you say 舞台表现指的不是"说什么" but how you say it. 而是"怎么说" Your delivery is your style of presentation. 是演讲时的风格 Your personalized means of 是你通过自己的方法 giving life and significance to your words. 让语言"活"起来 If we put this in a mathematical format, 我们还可以用数学公式来理解 it might look like this: 比如这样 We can see that 可以发现 if the same speech is delivered in different ways, 同样的演讲稿用不同的方式演绎 it sounds like totally different speeches. 就会有完全不同的效果 If delivered in a poor manner, 如果舞台表现方式不当 a speech with good content will sound terrible. 就算演讲内容很好 整体效果依然会不理想 So in your mind, 在同学们看来 what kind of delivery is good? 什么才算是好的舞台表现 What kind of voice is attractive? 哪种声音才够吸引人 In which way 怎么样 can you deliver the script to appeal to the audience? 才能讲得吸引观众 Now pause for about 1 minute, 现在大家暂停一分钟 and write your ideas down. 把自己的想法写下来 Alice is watching you! Where's your pen and paper? Alice在盯着你呢 你的纸和笔呢 Time is up. 时间到 Now come back. 我们回到课程中 I'd like to invite Winnie to read the script for us. 现在请Winnie来给大家读一下这段文本 Actually these are the first 2 paragraphs 这其实是她在 "外研社杯"演讲比赛 for her FLTRP Cup provincial English speaking contest. 湖南省赛中使用的稿子的前两段 And she won the champion in the English major's group! 而当时她拿下了英语专业组的冠军! Now, let's watch her speech carefully, 大家仔细听她读 and check her delivery. 注意她的舞台表现 My grandma was a college teacher before her retirement. 我的奶奶是一位退休的大学教师 She was intelligent, eloquent, and graceful. 她思维敏捷 能说会道 风度翩翩 Because of her wonderful communication skills, 因为她非常善于沟通 her colleagues respected her, 同事们很尊重她 and her students loved chatting with her. 学生也喜欢找她谈心 Even after her retirement, 就连退休之后 they still visited her 上门拜访 to discuss about all kinds of academic projects. 讨论学术项目的人也络绎不绝 For me, my grandma was an amazing story teller. 在我眼中奶奶以前最会讲故事了 Before I went to college, 我上大学之前 she told me lots of vivid stories 奶奶给我讲了很多生动的故事 and answered my countless questions. 为我解答了无数问题 My grandma is still alive, 我的奶奶依然健在 but why I use "was" here? 但为什么我会说"以前"呢 Because since 2 years ago, 因为两年前 she has been turning into a totally different person. 她仿佛完全变了一个人 Now she cannot talk, 现在的她无法言语 cannot laugh, 满脸阴沉 and even cannot recognize who I am. 甚至都认不出我了 She lost one of her most important abilities 她失去了此生最重要的 for her whole life: 一项技能 the ability to communicate. 与人沟通 Now you can tell the differences, right? 现在大家知道区别在哪里了吧 Winnie's pronunciation is beautiful, Winnie的语音 and she has a good intonation and a steady rhythm. 以及语调都很漂亮 节奏很稳 Her body language is really proper. 肢体语言也很得体 You can see her hands are natural. 她手部动作非常自然 Her Facial expressions 她的表情 can match the words in the script. 也随着演讲的进行而相应地变化 And she looks very confident. 而且Winnie非常自信 When Winnie was speaking, 她演讲时 you can hear the changes of her voice, 你可以观察到她声音 see the expressions on her face, 和表情的改变 and feel the meanings behind the words. 感受到语言背后想要传达的内涵 You can feel the changes of emotions 也能体会两段文字 between the 2 paragraphs. 所包含的不同情感 When you listen to her, 听她演讲 you can see animated pictures changing 就仿佛一幅幅画面 in front of your eyes. 呈现在你的眼前 This is the power of effective delivery. 这就是高质量的舞台表现带来的效果 You can be passionate, 演讲中你可以热情洋溢 you can change your emotions, 可以有情绪的转变 you can use your voice, 可以通过声音 and your body to attract the audience, 和肢体动作吸引观众 but you don't have to shout or scream, 但绝不是通过大吼 尖叫 or twist your body in a dramatic way! 或者做作地扭动身体来实现 Always remember, 同学们一定要记住 public speaking is communication. 演讲就是一种沟通 To communicate our ideas effectively, 如果要有效地交流我们的思想 we need to make the most of every aspect 我们必须充分利用自己的声音 of our voice and body. 和肢体动作 This includes your volume, pace, rhythm, tone; 包括音量 快慢 节奏 语调 hands, posture, facial, expression and eye contacts. 手部动作 站姿 表情和眼神接触等 During your speech, 在演讲时 you need to pay attention to all these elements, 以上所有内容都不能忽视 make good use of them 大家要好好利用这些技巧 and speak passionately. 热情洋溢地去演讲 In the next class. 下节课 we will talk about in a more detailed way, 我们将详细讲解 how to use our voice effectively. 如何有效地使用我们的声音 请记住本课重点