SEMANA 1

Introduction to Complex Numbers

We’ll begin this module by briefly learning about the history of complex numbers: When and why were they invented? In particular, we’ll look at the rather surprising fact that the original need for complex numbers did not arise from the study of quadratic equations (such as solving the equation z^2+1 = 0), but rather from the study of cubic equations! Next we’ll cover some algebra and geometry in the complex plane to learn how to compute with and visualize complex numbers. To that end we’ll also learn about the polar representation of complex numbers, which will lend itself nicely to finding roots of complex numbers. We’ll finish this module by looking at some topology in the complex plane.

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Algebra and Geometry in the Complex Plane
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Polar Representation of Complex Numbers
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Roots of Complex Numbers
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Topology in the Plane
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 1 Homework

Calificado: Peer-Graded Assignment #1

SEMANA 2

Complex Functions and Iteration

Complex analysis is the study of functions that live in the complex plane, that is, functions that have complex arguments and complex outputs. The main goal of this module is to familiarize ourselves with such functions. Ultimately we’ll want to study their smoothness properties (that is, we’ll want to differentiate complex functions of complex variables), and we therefore need to understand sequences of complex numbers as well as limits in the complex plane. We’ll use quadratic polynomials as an example in the study of complex functions and take an excursion into the beautiful field of complex dynamics by looking at the iterates of certain quadratic polynomials. This allows us to learn about the basics of the construction of Julia sets of quadratic polynomials. You'll learn everything you need to know to create your own beautiful fractal images, if you so desire. We’ll finish this module by defining and looking at the Mandelbrot set and one of the biggest outstanding conjectures in the field of complex dynamics.

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Sequences and Limits of Complex Numbers
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Iteration of Quadratic Polynomials, Julia Sets
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: How to Find Julia Sets
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Mandelbrot Set
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 2 Homework

SEMANA 3

Analytic Functions

When studying functions we are often interested in their local behavior, more specifically, in how functions change as their argument changes. This leads us to studying complex differentiation – a more powerful concept than that which we learned in calculus. We’ll begin this module by reviewing some facts from calculus and then learn about complex differentiation and the Cauchy-Riemann equations in order to meet the main players: analytic functions. These are functions that possess complex derivatives in lots of places; a fact, which endows them with some of the most beautiful properties mathematics has to offer. We’ll finish this module with the study of some functions that are complex differentiable, such as the complex exponential function and complex trigonometric functions. These functions agree with their well-known real-valued counterparts on the real axis!

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Cauchy-Riemann Equations
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Complex Exponential Function
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Complex Trigonometric Functions
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: First Properties of Analytic Functions
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 3 Homework

Calificado: Peer Graded Assignment #2

SEMANA 4

Conformal Mappings

We’ll begin this module by studying inverse functions of analytic functions such as the complex logarithm (inverse of the exponential) and complex roots (inverses of power) functions. In order to possess a (local) inverse, an analytic function needs to have a non-zero derivative, and we’ll discover the powerful fact that at any such place an analytic function preserves angles between curves and is therefore a conformal mapping! We'll spend two lectures talking about very special conformal mappings, namely Möbius transformations; these are some of the most fundamental mappings in geometric analysis. We'll finish this module with the famous and stunning Riemann mapping theorem. This theorem allows us to study arbitrary simply connected sub-regions of the complex plane by transporting geometry and complex analysis from the unit disk to those domains via conformal mappings, the existence of which is guaranteed via the Riemann Mapping Theorem.

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Conformal Mappings
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Möbius transformations, Part 1
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Möbius Transformations, Part 2
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Riemann Mapping Theorem
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 4 Homework

SEMANA 5

Complex Integration

Now that we are familiar with complex differentiation and analytic functions we are ready to tackle integration. But we are in the complex plane, so what are the objects we’ll integrate over? Curves! We’ll begin this module by studying curves (“paths”) and next get acquainted with the complex path integral. Then we’ll learn about Cauchy’s beautiful and all encompassing integral theorem and formula. Next we’ll study some of the powerful consequences of these theorems, such as Liouville’s Theorem, the Maximum Principle and, believe it or not, we’ll be able to prove the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra using Complex Analysis. It's going to be a week filled with many amazing results!

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Complex Integration - Examples and First Facts
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for Analytic Functions
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Cauchy’s Theorem and Integral Formula
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Consequences of Cauchy’s Theorem and Integral Formula
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 5 Homework

Calificado: Peer-Graded Assignment #3

SEMANA 6

Power Series

In this module we’ll learn about power series representations of analytic functions. We’ll begin by studying infinite series of complex numbers and complex functions as well as their convergence properties. Power series are especially easy to understand, well behaved and easy to work with. We’ll learn that every analytic function can be locally represented as a power series, which makes it possible to approximate analytic functions locally via polynomials. As a special treat, we'll explore the Riemann zeta function, and we’ll make our way into territories at the edge of what is known today such as the Riemann hypothesis and its relation to prime numbers.

5 videos, 5 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Power Series
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Radius of Convergence of a Power Series
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Riemann Zeta Function And The Riemann Hypothesis
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Prime Number Theorem
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 6 Homework

SEMANA 7

Laurent Series and the Residue Theorem

Laurent series are a powerful tool to understand analytic functions near their singularities. Whereas power series with non-negative exponents can be used to represent analytic functions in disks, Laurent series (which can have negative exponents) serve a similar purpose in annuli. We’ll begin this module by introducing Laurent series and their relation to analytic functions and then continue on to the study and classification of isolated singularities of analytic functions. We’ll encounter some powerful and famous theorems such as the Theorem of Casorati-Weierstraß and Picard’s Theorem, both of which serve to better understand the behavior of an analytic function near an essential singularity. Finally we’ll be ready to tackle the Residue Theorem, which has many important applications. We’ll learn how to find residues and evaluate some integrals (even some real integrals on the real line!) via this important theorem.

6 videos, 6 lecturas

Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Isolated Singularities of Analytic Functions
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: The Residue Theorem
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Finding Residues
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Evaluating Integrals via the Residue Theorem
Reading: Lecture Slides
Vídeo: Bonus: Evaluating an Improper Integral via the Residue Theorem
Reading: Lecture Slides

Calificado: Module 7 Homework

SEMANA 8

Final Exam

Congratulations for having completed the seven weeks of this course! This module contains the final exam for the course. The exam is cumulative and covers the topics discussed in Weeks 1-7. The exam has 20 questions and is designed to be a two-hour exam. You have one attempt only, but you do not have to complete the exam within two hours. The discussion forum will stay open during the exam. It is against the honor code to discuss answers to any exam question on the forum. The forum should only be used to discuss questions on other material or to alert staff of technical issues with the exam.

Calificado: Final Exam

Nivel	Intermediate
Compromiso	8 weeks of study, 6-12 hours/week
Idioma	English
Cómo aprobar	Aprueba todas las tareas calificadas para completar el curso.
Calificaciones del usuario	4.8 estrellas Calificación promedio del usuario 4.8Ve los que los estudiantes dijeron

Introduction to Complex Analysis

Introduction to Complex Analysis