About this course: An introduction to basic techniques of constitutional interpretation.

Created by: Yale University

Taught by: Akhil Reed Amar, Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science
Yale Law School

Commitment	12-15 hours/week
Language	English, Subtitles: Chinese (Simplified)
How To Pass	Pass all graded assignments to complete the course.
User Ratings	4.8 stars Average User Rating 4.8See what learners said

Syllabus

WEEK 1

Introduction

Hello everyone and welcome to America’s Unwritten Constitution! This course is designed to teach you some of the basic tool and techniques for constitutional interpretation. Over the next 13 modules, Professor Akhil Amar will teach you how to go beyond the text of the U.S. Constitution, while still remaining faithful to it. Please, take some time to watch the two introductory videos and read through some of the course information below. Enjoy!

2 videos, 6 readings

Video: Welcome!
Video: America's Unwritten Constitution Introduction
Reading: Begin Here
Reading: Meet the Instructor
Reading: Grading and Logistics
Reading: Bonus Material
Reading: Suggested Readings
Reading: The United States Constitution

Heeding the Deed

Heeding the Deed, refers to the technique of understanding the Constitution further by looking at issues the nation was dealing with at the time of the passage's adoption. Another way to say this could be; putting yourself in the framer's shoes.

2 videos

Video: Heeding the Deed, Part 1
Video: Heeding the Deed, Part 2

Reading Between the Lines

This module teaches the interpretive technique of reading between the lines. This involves extracting, from the text, things that are implicit, but not expressly stated.

2 videos

Video: Reading Between the Lines, Part 1
Video: Reading Between the Lines, Part 2

WEEK 2

Hearing the People

In this module, we explore a number of unenumerated rights that exist simply because Americans embody these rights in their everyday lives. Owning pets, using contraception, testifying at one’s own trial, none of these are explicitly mentioned in the text of the Constitution, yet today, they are recognized as protected fundamental rights. Professor Amar explains why.

2 videos

Video: Hearing the People, Part 1
Video: Hearing the People, Part 2

Confronting Modern Case Law

The "Confronting Modern Case Law" lectures take a closer look at the Warren-lead Supreme Court. Spanning from 1953 to 1969, his court decided many of the most influential cases is U.S. history. Brown v. Board of Education, Miranda v. Arizona, Griswold v. Connecticut to name a few. Professor Amar, will discuss how the court arrived at their decisions, how these rulings changed American society at the time and how they are still affecting it today.

2 videos

Video: Confronting Modern Case Law, Part 1
Video: Confronting Modern Case Law, Part 2

Graded: Mastery Quiz 1

WEEK 3

Putting Precedent in its Place

Professor Amar discusses the role that precedent—that is, prior court decisions—plays in our understanding of the document. He will answer questions about how far courts should go when interpreting the Constitution, and what courts might do when they believe that a prior decision was incorrect.

2 videos

Video: Putting Precedent in Its Place, Part 1
Video: Putting Precedent in Its Place, Part 2

Honoring the Icons

Here we'll examine documents outside of the Constitution that influence our understanding of the founding text—things like the Declaration of Independence, The Federalist papers, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech. Professor Amar will explain how these sources have offered meaning and guidance in constitutional interpretation.

2 videos

Video: Honoring the Icons, Part 1
Video: Honoring the Icons, Part 2

Graded: Writing Assignment 1

WEEK 4

Remembering the Ladies

These lectures explore the profound changes American society underwent immediately following the ratification of the 19th amendment. The reverberations of women's enfranchisement are still being strongly felt today. Prof. Amar will highlight some legislation, he believes, directly or indirectly owe their existence to the 19th amendment.

2 videos

Video: "Remembering the Ladies," Part 1
Video: "Remembering the Ladies," Part 2

Following Washington's Lead

Undoubtedly, the figure who looms largest in U.S. political history is George Washington. His actions before, during, and after the Presidency set precedents for the executive office which are still observed today. Prof. Amar will explain why Article II of the Constitution was custom written for our first president.

2 videos

Video: Following Washington's Lead, Part 1
Video: Following Washington's Lead, Part 2

Graded: Mastery Quiz 2

WEEK 5

Interpreting Government Practices

This module delves into how the actual structure of each government branch inherently effects their interactions with one another. The framers purposefully under-specified sections of the Constitution, leaving room for flexibility. They rightly assumed future law makers would fill these “gaps” in procedure as need arose. Indeed they have, each time a gap is discovered and bridged, a new precedent is set. Professor Amar will highlight several examples of these powers-set-by-precendent, for each branch of government

2 videos

Video: Interpreting Government Practices, Part 1
Video: Interpreting Government Practices, Part 2

Joining the Party

In this module, Prof. Amar chronicles the adoption and evolution of the two party system in America. You'll learn which framers founded each party and how the creation of the parties caused great friction in government. The lectures go on to explain how the Constitution changed to accommodate the two party system and how these changes have made to the two party system inextricably codified into the Document.

2 videos

Video: Joining the Party, Part 1
Video: Joining the Party, Part 2

Graded: Writing Assignment 2

WEEK 6

Doing the Right Thing

This module discusses the role of conscience in government. It is important for us to remember, the Constitution did not implement itself. It was implemented by human beings with minds, hearts, and consciences. Understanding the interaction between these “human elements” and the text is fundamental to proper interpretation of the Constitution. We’ll go over several codified manifestations of the "human element" in the Constitution, such as the veto and juror nullification.

2 videos

Video: Doing the Right Thing, Part 1
Video: Doing the Right Thing, Part 2

Envisioning the Future

In the course’s final lectures, we’ll look to the future and ask, "what will the constitution look like in 25 years? 50 years? 100?" Might we soon see an amendment allowing for a foreign born president? Or the dissolution of the Electoral College? Prof. Amar will discuss the idea of "constitutional trajectory," and the factors which affect it. We’ll go over how today’s legislators can be looked at as "framers of the future.” Which will lead to the very interesting topic of “sunrise legislation."

2 videos

Video: Envisioning the Future, Part 1
Video: Envisioning the Future, Part 2

Graded: Mastery Quiz 3

Bonus Content Archive

This content is not tied to the assessment materials in any way but it is interesting, entertaining, and informative nonetheless. We encourage all learners to take some time to watch these videos and post about them in the discussion forums!

5 videos

Video: Bonus Content: Racial Discrimination in Housing
Video: Bonus Content: Same-Sex Marriage
Video: Modalities of Constitutional Interpretation
Video: Bonus Content: 4th Amendment Exclusionary Rule
Video: Bonus Video: Walker v. Sons Of Confederate Veterans

Conclusion

Prof. Amar recapitulate concepts learned in this course and discuss his hopes for you all; the matriculants of America’s Unwritten Constitution. We sincerely hope you all have enjoyed the course and learned something along the way! Thank you so much for your time and effort.

1 video

Video: Conclusion

FAQs

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Yale University

For more than 300 years, Yale University has inspired the minds that inspire the world. Based in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale brings people and ideas together for positive impact around the globe. A research university that focuses on students and encourages learning as an essential way of life, Yale is a place for connection, creativity, and innovation among cultures and across disciplines.

Ratings and Reviews

Rated 4.8 out of 5 of 125 ratings

Amazing course given by a great professor! Highly recommend!

This is an exceptional course taught by a masterful constitutional scholar. I highly recommend it to anyone seeking to learn more about America's Unwritten Constitution and its

Absolutely Fascinating ! Professor Amar is someone I really appreciate, he is a very good teacher. Nevertheless, there is a problem with the sound, it is not always audible.

I enjoyed this course, I found it quite thought provoking. The major problem is not the Professor or the Teacher Assistant's fault. Some of the Reviewer's use this venue to cause other worthy students to have low grades, I have discovered that such Reviewers do not read the essays, yet, they grade the essay by giving the student low marks. This practice is not acceptable at Yale University. To do such to a fellow student is not honorable, and should be reported to the Professor each time. I love taking courses with this Professor. If possible, I shall continue to take courses from him in the future.