Think about the oldest and most familiar principles of American law, property and proportional liability, in a new and surprising way, and learn to apply economic reasoning to an especially important and interesting aspect of life.
Property and Liability: An Introduction to Law and Economics
oferecido por
Wesleyan University
Programa - O que você aprenderá com este curso
Semana
1Property
Property is where law and economics meet, but it's not a simple concept. Property is not an object or a relation between people and objects, but a set of rights, relations among people over who is to control each of the many uses to which objects can be put. Different people may control different uses of an object, that is, have different property rights over its various uses, at the same time, or control the same use of the object at different times. When new uses create disputes, the law must define new property rights and allocate them initially to resolve the dispute – someone must be deemed to have won the dispute and be given initial ownership of the new rights. But once the former disputants are allowed to trade these rights among themselves, surprising results follow.
5 vídeos (total de (Total 102 mín.) min), 2 leituras, 1 teste
5 videos
What is Property?27min
An Infinity of Rights22min
Creating New Property11min
A Neighborly Dispute18min
"It Doesn't Matter Who Wins"22min
2 leituras
Suggested Readings10min
Five Articles from JSTOR10min
1 exercício prático
Property24min
Semana
2Exchange and Efficiency
Voluntary exchange implies mutual benefit – when people trade property rights, it's because they each believe that what they get from the trade will be more valuable to them than what they have to give up to get it. So if there are no obstacles to voluntary exchange, that is, if transaction costs are low, property rights will end up in the hands of the person who values them the most, a result economists call an efficient allocation of the rights. What happens when there are barriers that impede or prevent property rights from reaching their highest valuing owner through exchange? Can the law assign property rights to achieve efficient allocation in such cases? Should it try, or are there values other than efficient allocation the law might try to advance, along with or instead of efficient allocation, in assigning property rights?
5 vídeos (total de (Total 103 mín.) min), 1 leitura, 1 teste
5 videos
The Coase Theorem18min
Posner's Corollary20min
Stacks of Flax17min
A Hundred LeRoys20min
Owning History24min
1 leituras
Suggested Readings10min
1 exercício prático
Exchange and Efficiency20min
Semana
3Externality
Exchange involves both benefit and cost – traders take rights from others, imposing costs on them but creating benefit for themselves, but they must compensate the others for their costs by paying for the rights they've taken. External costs are imposed when one person takes another's rights without paying for them, which leads to the taker taking more rights than efficient allocation would allow and leaves the victim uncompensated for the costs of losing the rights. The law's response to this inefficiency and injustice is liability, forcing those who take rights without payment to compensate those whose rights they have taken for the costs they have borne. Thinking about how the law determines these liability prices, and how people might respond to them, reveals the underlying economic logic of liability.
6 vídeos (total de (Total 144 mín.) min), 1 leitura, 1 teste
6 videos
Externality18min
Markets for Goods27min
Markets for Bads22min
Liability31min
Pigou and Voltaire21min
Internal Policing22min
1 leituras
Suggested Readings10min
1 exercício prático
Externality36min
Semana
4Crime and Punishment
Some externalities involve only a few uncompensated losers of rights whose costs are easily reckoned in monetary terms, so that forcing the taker to pay exactly these costs to the victims ensures both that victims will be fairly compensated and that takers will take rights only where they value the rights more than the losers do. The law calls these externalities torts, and the same principle of liability pricing extends to crimes, in which, with the same unlawful act, someone simultaneously takes the rights of many people who suffer moral costs that can't be satisfactorily measured by money. As with torts, some crimes may be efficient reallocations of rights, and the logic of liability shows that proportional punishment can, ideally, discover which crimes are or are not efficient and force all takers to compensate their victims in full for what they take.
8 vídeos (total de (Total 178 mín.) min), 1 leitura, 1 teste
8 videos
Torts24min
The Costs of Crimes23min
Organized Vengeance23min
Efficient Crimes24min
One Crime at a Time10min
Pricing Crimes29min
A Certain Kind of Justice21min
1 leituras
Suggested Readings10min
1 exercício prático
Crime and Punishment40min
Instrutores
Richard Adelstein
ProfessorDepartment of Economics
Sobre Wesleyan University
At Wesleyan, distinguished scholar-teachers work closely with students, taking advantage of fluidity among disciplines to explore the world with a variety of tools. The university seeks to build a diverse, energetic community of students, faculty, and staff who think critically and creatively and who value independence of mind and generosity of spirit.
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